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Dreolin — Propulsion Calculations

Propulsion sizing summary derived from the eCalc propeller calculator output in Batteries, Motors, ESCs.xlsx for the EirSpace 1 configuration. Results cover two battery configurations for a twin-motor fixed-wing aircraft.

Input assumptions

  • Wingspan: 1340 mm
  • Wing area: 30.418 dm^2
  • Chord: 227 mm
  • Reference mass input: 3000 g

Power system configuration

  • Battery: LiPo 10000 mAh (30/45C)
  • ESC: max 40 A, 50 g
  • Motor: T-Motor F90-1300 (1300 KV), 47 g
  • Propeller: APC Electric E 7 x 4, 2 blades
  • Wiring: AWG10 (5.27 mm^2) for battery and motor extensions

Battery and flight time

Metric 4S1P 4S2P
Load (C) 3.13 1.58
Voltage (V) 14.59 14.69
Energy (Wh) 148.0 296.0
Total capacity (mAh) 10000 20000
Used capacity (mAh) 8500 17000
Min flight time (min) 16.3 32.2
Mixed flight time (min) 24.5 39.7
Battery weight (g) 1004 2008

Motor performance at maximum

Metric 4S1P 4S2P
Current (A) 15.65 15.85
Voltage (V) 14.49 14.60
RPM 16551 16660
Electric power (W) 226.8 231.3
Mechanical power (W) 188.6 192.4
Efficiency (%) 83.2 83.2
Estimated motor temp (C) 50 51

Propeller performance

Metric 4S1P 4S2P
Static thrust (g) 1011 1025
Thrust at 60 km/h (g) 666 677
Pitch speed (km/h) 101 102
Specific thrust (g/W) 4.46 4.43

Total drive metrics

Metric 4S1P 4S2P
Drive weight (g) 1318 2422
Power-weight (W/kg) 207 145
Thrust-weight (ratio) 0.91 0.63
Current at max (A) 31.29 31.69
P(in) at max (W) 463.1 469.1
P(out) at max (W) 377.3 384.8
Efficiency at max (%) 81.5 82.0

Aircraft performance estimate

Metric 4S1P 4S2P
Motors 2 2
All-up weight (g) 2234 3238
Wing load (g/dm^2) 73.4 106.5
Cubic wing load 13.3 19.3
Estimated stall speed (km/h) 41 49
Estimated level speed (km/h) 91 92
Estimated rate of climb (m/s) 8.2 6.7

Notes

  • eCalc reports an accuracy of +/-15% for these estimates.
  • Both configurations use the same propeller and motor; differences are driven by battery capacity and mass.